Modern Medicine in Digital format

The most modern format of medicine of the Digital World

Treatment combo Sessions of Modern Medicine in Digital format - E

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The frequencies used in these sessions are based upon Rife sets for resonant therapy devices masked in Algorithmic piano music.

More information regarding the items in the list is given below the list.

List of Treatment combo Sessions of Modern Medicine in Digital format for problems/products available at us for just Rs. 1,000/- for any 5 sessions  from any one or multiple Treatment combo Sessions for  30 doses per session (2 times a day for 15 days) in max 15 days.

1) Ear Diseases
2) Eating Disorders
3) Eaton-Lambert Syndrome
4) Ebstein Anomaly
5) Ecchymosis
6) Echinococcosis
7) Eclampsia
8) Ecthyma Contagious
9) Ectropion
10) Eczema
11) Edema
12) Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
13) Emphysema Pulmonary
14) Empty Sella Syndrome
15) Empyema Pleural
16) Encephalitis
17) Encephalitis Epidemic
18) Encephalopathy
19) Enchondromatosis
20) Encopresis
21) Endocarditis Bacterial
22) Endocrine Diseases
23) Endodontics
24) Endometriosis
25) Endoscopy
26) End-Stage Renal Disease
27) Enlarged Liver
28) Enterocolitis
29) Entrapment Neuropathy
30) Entropion
31) Ependymoma
32) Eperythrozoonosis
33) Epidermal Cyst
34) Epidermolysis Bullosa
35) Epididymitis
36) Epilepsy
37) Episiotomy
38) Epistaxis
39) Erysipelas
40) Erythema
41) Erythremia
42) Escherichia Coli Infections
43) Esophageal Atresia
44) Esophageal Diseases
45) Esophagitis
46) Esophagopharyngeal Diverticulum
47) Exophtalmic Goiter
48) Exostosis
49) Eye Abnormalities
50) Eye Hemorrhage
51) Eye Infections

* Eating disorders, such as obesity, anorexia, bulimia.

* Eaton-Lambert syndrome or Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) is a very rare condition that affects the signals sent from the nerves to the muscles. It means the muscles are unable to tighten (contract) properly, resulting in muscle weakness and a range of other symptoms. About half of LEMS cases occur in middle-aged or older people with lung cancer. The remaining cases aren't associated with cancer and can start at any age. The main symptoms are weakness in the legs, arms, neck and face, as well as problems with automatic body functions, such as controlling blood pressure. Common symptoms include: aching muscles, difficulty walking and climbing stairs, difficulty lifting objects or raising the arms, drooping eyelids, dry eyes and blurred vision, swallowing problems, dizziness upon standing, a dry mouth, constipation, erectile dysfunction in men, strength that temporarily improves when exercising, only to reduce as exercise continues. LEMS is caused by the body's natural defences (the immune system) mistakenly attacking and damaging the nerves. Normally, nerve signals travel down the nerves and stimulate the nerve endings to release a chemical called acetylcholine. This chemical then helps activate the muscles. If the nerve endings are damaged, the amount of acetylcholine they produce decreases, which means nerve signals don't reach the muscles properly.

* Ebstein's anomaly is a malformed heart valve that does not properly close to keep the blood flow moving in the right direction. Blood may leak back from the lower to upper chambers on the right side of the heart. This syndrome also is commonly seen with an atrial septal defect, or ASD (or a hole in the wall dividing the two upper chambers of the heart). It accounts for less than 1% of cases of congenital heart diseases. The anomaly is more common in twins and in those with a family history of congenital heart disease. Environmental factors found in studies include maternal exposure to benzodiazepines. Ebstein's anomaly presents with a spectrum of congenital abnormalities of the tricuspid valve and the right ventricle. Additional associated anomalies include bicuspid aortic valves, pulmonary atresia or hypoplastic pulmonary artery, subaortic stenosis, coarctation of the aorta, mitral valve prolapse, accessory mitral valve tissue or muscle bands of the left ventricle, ventricular septal defects and pulmonary stenosis. Presentation is often between the ages of 10 and 30 years but it can present at various stages of life. Common symptoms are: Cyanosis, often transient in neonatal life with recurrence in adult life but may appear for the first time in adult life. In adult life, cyanosis progressively worsens and may be transiently increased due to paroxysmal arrhythmias. Fatigue and dyspnoea due to right ventricular failure and decreased left ventricular ejection fraction. Palpitations and sudden cardiac death due to paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia or fatal ventricular arrhythmias.

* Ecchymosis, hematoma, bruise, the escape of blood into the tissues from ruptured blood vessels.

* Echinococcosis is an infection caused by either the Echinococcus granulosus or Echinococcus multilocularis tapeworm. The infection is also called hydatid disease. Humans become infected when they swallow the tapeworm eggs in contaminated food. The eggs then form cysts inside the body. A cyst is a closed pocket or pouch. The cysts keep growing, which leads to symptoms. E granulosus is an infection caused by tapeworms found in dogs, and livestock such as sheep, pigs, goats, and cattle. These tapeworms are around 2 to 7 mm long. The infection is called cystic echinococcosis (CE). It leads to growth of cysts mainly in the lungs and liver. Cysts can also be found in the heart, bones, and brain. E multilocularis is the infection caused by tapeworms found in dogs, cats, rodents, and foxes. These tapeworms are around 1 to 4 mm long. The infection is called alveolar echinococcosis (AE). It is a life-threatening condition because tumor-like growths form in the liver. Other organs, such as the lungs and brain can be affected. Children or young adults are more prone to get the infection. Cysts may produce no symptoms for 10 years or more. As the disease advances and the cysts get larger, symptoms may include: Pain in the upper right part of the abdomen (liver cyst). Increase in size of the abdomen due to swelling (liver cyst). Bloody sputum (lung cyst). Chest pain (lung cyst). Cough (lung cyst). Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) when cysts break open.

* Eclampsia is the onset of seizures (convulsions) in a woman with pre-eclampsia. Pre-eclampsia is a disorder of pregnancy in which there is high blood pressure and either large amounts of protein in the urine or other organ dysfunction. Onset may be before, during, or after delivery. Most often it is during the second half of pregnancy. The seizures are of the tonic–clonic type and typically last about a minute. Following the seizure there is typically either a period of confusion or coma. Complications include aspiration pneumonia, cerebral hemorrhage, kidney failure, and cardiac arrest.

* Ectropion, in which the lower eyelid turns outwards.

* Ehler Danlos syndrome, group of disorders that affect connective tissues, which are tissues that support the skin, bones, blood vessels, and other organs.

* Empty sella syndrome, condition in which the pituitary gland shrinks or becomes flattened. It can be seen in 30% of the people over the age of 30 years.

* Encephalitis epidemic, also Encephalitis lethargica, is a disease characterized by high fever, headache, double vision, delayed physical and mental response, and lethargy. In acute cases, patients may enter coma. Patients may also experience abnormal eye movements, upper body weakness, muscular pains, tremors, neck rigidity, and behavioral changes including psychosis. The cause of encephalitis lethargica is unknown. Between 1917 to 1928, an epidemic of encephalitis lethargica spread throughout the world, but no recurrence of the epidemic has since been reported. Postencephalitic Parkinson's disease may develop after a bout of encephalitis-sometimes as long as a year after the illness.

* Encephalitis, irritation and swelling (inflammation) of the brain, most often due to infections.

* Encephalopathy is a term for any diffuse disease of the brain that alters brain function or structure. Encephalopathy may be caused by infectious agent (bacteria, virus, or prion), metabolic or mitochondrial dysfunction, brain tumor or increased pressure in the skull, prolonged exposure to toxic elements (including solvents, drugs, radiation, paints, industrial chemicals, and certain metals), chronic progressive trauma, poor nutrition, or lack of oxygen or blood flow to the brain. The hallmark of encephalopathy is an altered mental state. Depending on the type and severity of encephalopathy, common neurological symptoms are progressive loss of memory and cognitive ability, subtle personality changes, inability to concentrate, lethargy, and progressive loss of consciousness. Other neurological symptoms may include myoclonus (involuntary twitching of a muscle or group of muscles), nystagmus (rapid, involuntary eye movement), tremor, muscle atrophy and weakness, dementia, seizures, and loss of ability to swallow or speak.

* Enchondromatosis is a form of osteochondrodysplasia characterized by a proliferation of enchondromas. An enchondroma is a type of noncancerous bone tumor that begins in cartilage. Cartilage is the gristly connective tissue from which most bones develop. Cartilage plays an important role in the growth process. There are many different types of cartilage in the body. An enchondroma most often affects the cartilage that lines the inside of the bones. It often affects the tiny long bones of the hands and feet. It may also affect other bones such as the thighbone (femur), upper arm bone (humerus), or one of the two lower leg bones (tibia). Enchondromas are the most common type of hand tumor. While it may affect a person at any age, it is most common between ages 10 and 20. It affects men and women equally. An enchondroma may not present symptoms at all. The following are the most common symptoms of an enchondroma. However, each person may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include: Hand pain, if the tumor is very large or if the affected bone has weakened and caused a hand fracture. Enlargement of the affected finger. Slow bone growth in the affected area.

* Encopresis, also known as paradoxical diarrhea, is voluntary or involuntary fecal soiling in children who have usually already been toilet trained. Children with encopresis often leak stool into their undergarments. This term is usually applied to children, and where the symptom is present in adults, it is more commonly known as fecal leakage (FL), fecal soiling or fecal seepage. Encopresis is commonly caused by constipation, by reflexive withholding of stool, by various physiological, psychological, or neurological disorders, or from surgery (a somewhat rare occurrence).

* Endocarditis bacterial, also inefective endocarditis, is a form of endocarditis. It is an inflammation of the inner tissues of the heart, the endocardium, usually of the valves. It is caused by infectious agents, or pathogens, which are largely bacterial but a few other organisms can also be responsible. Before the age of modern antibiotics it was almost universally fatal. The valves of the heart do not receive any dedicated blood supply. As a result, defensive immune system mechanisms (such as white blood cells) cannot directly reach the valves via the bloodstream. If an organism (such as bacteria) attaches to a valve surface and forms a vegetation, the host's immune response is blunted. Normally, blood flows smoothly through these valves. If they have been damaged — from rheumatic fever, for example — the risk of bacterial attachment is increased. Fever occurs in 97% of people; malaise and endurance fatigue in 90% of people. A new or changing heart murmur, weight loss, and coughing occurs in 35% of people. Vascular phenomena: septic embolism (causing thromboembolic problems such as stroke or gangrene of fingers), Janeway lesions (painless hemorrhagic cutaneous lesions on the palms and soles), intracranial hemorrhage, conjunctival hemorrhage, splinter hemorrhages, kidney infarcts, and splenic infarcts. Immunologic phenomena: Glomerulonephritis which allows for blood and albumin to enter the urine, Osler's nodes (painful subcutaneous lesions in the distal fingers), Roth's spots on the retina, positive serum rheumatoid factor. Other signs may include; night sweats, rigors, anemia, spleen enlargement.

* Endocrine diseases, arise either because of too much or too little or sometimes no hormone.

* Endodontic therapy or root canal therapy is a sequence of treatment for the infected pulp of a tooth which results in the elimination of infection and the protection of the decontaminated tooth from future microbial invasion. Root canals and their associated pulp chamber are the physical hollows within a tooth that are naturally inhabited by nerve tissue, blood vessels and other cellular entities which together constitute the dental pulp.

* Endometriosis, female health disorder that occurs when cells from the lining of the womb (uterus) grow in other areas of the body.

* Endoscopy means looking inside and typically refers to looking inside the body for medical reasons using an endoscope, an instrument used to examine the interior of a hollow organ or cavity of the body. For treatment purposes the endoscope may help perform tasks such as cauterization of a bleeding vessel, widening a narrow esophagus, clipping off a polyp or removing a foreign object.

* End-stage renal disease refers to Stage 5 chronic kidnet disease (CKD); and usually means the patient requires renal replacement therapy, which may involve a form of dialysis, but ideally constitutes a kidney transplant. Previous professional guidelines classified the severity of CKD in five stages, with stage 1 being the mildest and usually causing few symptoms and stage 5 being a severe illness with poor life expectancy if untreated. Chronic kidney disease (CKD), also known as chronic renal disease, is progressive loss in kidney function over a period of months or years. The symptoms of worsening kidney function are not specific, and might include feeling generally unwell and experiencing a reduced appetite. CKD is a long-term form of kidney disease; thus, it is differentiated from acute kidney disease (acute kidney injury) in that the reduction in kidney function must be present for over 3 months. CKD is an internationally recognized public health problem affecting 5–10% of the world population. Chronic kidney disease is identified by a blood test for creatinine, which is a breakdown product of muscle metabolism. Higher levels of creatinine indicate a lower glomerular filtration rate and as a result a decreased capability of the kidneys to excrete waste products. The most common recognised cause of CKD is diabetes mellitus. Others include idiopathic (i.e. unknown cause, often associated with small kidneys on renal ultrasound), hypertension, and glomerulonephritis. Together, these cause about 75% of all adult cases. CKD is initially without specific symptoms and is generally only detected as an increase in serum creatinine or protein in the urine. As the kidney function decreases: Blood pressure is increased due to fluid overload and production of vasoactive hormones created by the kidney via, increasing one's risk of developing hypertension and/or suffering from congestive heart failure. Urea accumulates, leading to azotemia and ultimately uremia (symptoms ranging from lethargy to pericarditis and encephalopathy). Potassium accumulates in the blood (hyperkalemia with a range of symptoms including malaise and potentially fatal cardiac arrhythmias). Erythropoietin synthesis is decreased causing anemia. Fluid volume overload symptoms may range from mild edema to life-threatening pulmonary edema. Hyperphosphatemia, due to reduced phosphate excretion, follows the decrease in glomerular filtration. Hyperphosphatemia is associated with increased cardiovascular risk, being a direct stimulus to vascular calcification. Hypocalcemia, due to 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 deficiency (caused by stimulation of FGF-23 and reduction of renal mass), and resistance to the calcemic action of parathyroid hormone. Metabolic acidosis (due to accumulation of sulfates, phosphates, uric acid etc.) may cause altered enzyme activity by excess acid acting on enzymes; and also increased excitability of cardiac and neuronal membranes by the promotion of hyperkalemia due to excess acid (acidemia). Acidosis is also due to decreased capacity to generate enough ammonia from the cells of the proximal tubule. Iron deficiency anemia, which increases in prevalence as kidney function decreases, is especially prevalent in those requiring haemodialysis. It is multifactoral in cause, but includes increased inflammation, reduction in erythropoietin, and hyperuricemia leading to bone marrow suppression. Sexual dysfunction is very common in both men and women with CKD. People with CKD suffer from accelerated atherosclerosis and are more likely to develop cardiovascular disease than the general population.

* Enterocolitis or coloenteritis is an inflammation of the digestive tract, involving enteritis of the small intestine and colitis of the colon. It may be caused by various infections, with bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, or other causes. Common clinical manifestations of enterocolitis are frequent diarrheal defecations, with or without nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, fever, chills, alteration of general condition. General manifestations are given by the dissemination of the infectious agent or its toxins throughout the body, or – most frequently – by significant losses of water and minerals, the consequence of diarrhea and vomiting.

* Entrapment neuropathy, is a medical condition caused by direct pressure on a nerve. It is known colloquially as a trapped nerve, though this may also refer to nerve root compression (by a herniated disc, for example). Its symptoms include pain, tingling, numbness and muscle weakness. The symptoms affect just one particular part of the body, depending on which nerve is affected. Nerve injury by a single episode of physical trauma is in one sense a compression neuropathy but is not usually included under this heading. Tingling, numbness, and/ or a burning sensation in the area of the body affected by the corresponding nerve. These experiences may occur directly following insult or may occur several hours or even days afterwards. Note that pain is not a common symptom of nerve entrapment. A nerve may be compressed by prolonged or repeated external force, such as sitting with one's arm over the back of a chair (radial nerve), frequently resting one's elbows on a table (ulnar nerve), or an ill-fitting cast or brace on the leg (peroneal nerve). Part of the patient's body can cause the compression and the term entrapment neuropathy is used particularly in this situation. The offending structure may be a well-defined lesion such as a tumour (for example a lipoma, neurofibroma or metastasis), a ganglion cyst or a haematoma. Alternatively, there may be expansion of the tissues around a nerve in a space where there is little room for this to occur, as is often the case in carpal tunnel syndrome. This may be due to weight gain or peripheral oedema (especially in pregnancy), or to a specific condition such as acromegaly, hypothyroidism or scleroderma and psoriasis. Some conditions cause nerves to be particularly susceptible to compression. These include diabetes, in which the blood supply to the nerves is already compromised, rendering the nerve more sensitive to minor degrees of compression. The symptoms and signs depend on which nerve is affected, where along its length the nerve is affected, and how severely the nerve is affected. Positive sensory symptoms are usually the earliest to occur, particularly tingling and neuropathic pain, followed or accompanied by reduced sensation or complete numbness. Muscle weakness is usually noticed later, and is often associated with muscle atrophy.

* Entropion, where the eyelid (usually the lower lid) folds inward.

* Ependymoma is a tumor that develops in the central nervous system. It forms from the epndymal cells. The ependymoma tumor is slow growing, so the signs and symptoms usually take time to show; it can sometimes take months. One of the top symptoms of ependymoma is an increased pressure inside the skull, also known as intracranial pressure. This is due to blockage in the ventricles, which is a space in the brain that is filled with fluid. The cerebral spinal fluid is what protects the brain and spinal cord, so when the tumor increases pressure in that area, it can cause swelling. When this happens, signs like headaches, sickness / vomiting and changes in sight will be shown. Other symptoms include swelling in the nerves located in the back of the eye, neck pain, irritability, rapid and jerky eye movements. Seizures and changes in behavior have also been noted as symptoms of ependymoma.

* Eperythrozoonosis is an infection caused by hemophilic mycoplasma bacteria of the genus Eperythrozoon. They rarely infect humans but it can be fatal for farm animals and pets. The infection is mostly innocuous but in times of stress, e.g. in the presence of another disease, it may cause an acute anemia accompanied by jaundice and fever. There is no hemoglobinuria. The infection is spread by insects and exposure to farm animals or mice feces. The disease may be seasonal as a result. In many cases the disease is a subacute one with illthrift as the main presenting sign. Infected humans may be asymptomatic or have various clinical signs, including acute fever, anemia, and severe hemolytic jaundice, especially in infected neonates. Pregnant women and newborns are reported to be more vulnerable to the disease than others and to show more severe clinical signs after infection. Symptoms of human infection are: fever, pneumonia, coughing, mental confusion, agglutination.

* Epididymitis is inflammation of the epididymis. The epididymis is a coiled tube inside the scrotum. It stores and carries sperm from the testicles to the penis. Acute epididymitis lasts for 6 weeks or less. Chronic epididymitis lasts longer than 6 weeks. Epididymitis may be caused by any of the following: A urinary tract infection (UTI) that spreads to the epididymis. Urine that flows backward from the urethra to the epididymitis. Use of heart medicine called amiodarone. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as gonorrhea or Chlamydia. The risks of epididymitis increases under these circumstances: Urinary tract conditions that cause frequent UTIs. Having an indwelling urinary catheter (thin, flexible tube inserted into the bladder and left in place to drain urine). Recent surgery of the urinary tract. Physical strain that puts pressure on the abdomen, such as heavy lifting. Prostate disorders such as benign prostatic hypertrophy or prostatitis. Signs and symptoms of epididymitis include: Pain or tenderness in the scrotum, abdomen, or groin. Redness or swelling of the scrotum. Pain or burning during urination, or frequent urination. Discharge from the penis or blood in the urine or semen. Fever.

* Episiotomy also known as perineotomy, is a surgical incision of the perineum and the posterior vaginal wall generally done by a midwife or obstetrician during second stage of labor to quickly enlarge the opening for the baby to pass through. Episiotomy is done in an effort to prevent against soft-tissue tearing which may involve the anal sphincter and rectum. Vaginal tears can occur during childbirth, most often at the vaginal opening as the baby's head passes through, especially if the baby descends quickly. Tears can involve the perineal skin or extend to the muscles and the anal sphincter and anus.

* Epistaxis, nosebleed.

* Erectile dysfunction (ED) or impotence is sexual dysfunction characterized by the inability to develop or maintain an erection of the penis during sexual activity in humans. A penile erection is the hydraulic effect of blood entering and being retained in sponge-like bodies within the penis. The process is most often initiated as a result of sexual arousal, when signals are transmitted from the brain to nerves in the penis. The most important organic causes of impotence are cardiovascular disease and diabetes, neurological problems (for example, trauma from prostatectomy surgery), hormonal insufficiencies (hypogonadism) and drug side effects.

* Erysipelas, acute streptococcus bacterial infection of the upper dermis and superficial lymphatics.

* Erythema, abnormal redness of the skin due to local congestion.

* Erythremia, (or Polycythemia vera) is a neoplasm in which the bone marrow makes too many red blood cells. It may also result in the overproduction of white blood cells and platelets. Most of the health concerns associated with polycythemia vera are caused by the blood being thicker as a result of the increased red blood cells. It is more common in the elderly and may be symptomatic or asymptomatic. Common signs and symptoms include itching (pruritus), and severe burning pain in the hands or feet that is usually accompanied by a reddish or bluish coloration of the skin. Patients with polycythemia vera are more likely to have gouty arthritis. Patients with polycythemia vera can be asymptomatic. A classic symptom of polycythemia vera is pruritus or itching, particularly after exposure to warm water (such as when taking a bath), which may be due to abnormal histamine release or prostaglandin production. Such itching is present in approximately 40% of patients with polycythemia vera. Gouty arthritis may be present in up to 20% of patients. Peptic ulcer disease is also common in patients with polycythemia vera; most likely due to increased histamine from mast cells, but may be related to an increased susceptibility to infection with the ulcer-causing bacterium H. pylori. Another possible mechanism for the development for peptic ulcer is increased histamine release and gastric hyperacidity related with polycythemia vera. A classic symptom of polycythemia vera (and the related myeloproliferative disease essential thrombocythemia) is erythromelalgia. This is a burning pain in the hands or feet, usually accompanied by a reddish or bluish coloration of the skin. Erythromelalgia is caused by an increased platelet count or increased platelet "stickiness" (aggregation), resulting in the formation of tiny blood clots in the vessels of the extremity; it responds rapidly to treatment with aspirin. Patients with polycythemia vera are prone to the development of blood clots (thrombosis). A major thrombotic complication (e.g. heart attack, stroke, deep venous thrombosis, or Budd-Chiari syndrome) may sometimes be the first symptom or indication that a person has polycythemia vera. Headaches, lack of concentration and fatigue are common symptoms that occur in patients with polycythemia vera as well.

* Erythropoietic porphyria (EP) is a rare inborn error of porphyrin-heme synthesis inherited that is as an autosomal recessive trait. The inheritance of 2 mutant alleles for the gene encoding the enzyme uroporphyrinogen III synthase leads to accumulation of porphyrins of the isomer I type that are biologically useless but cause cutaneous photosensitivity characterized by blisters, erosions, and scarring of light-exposed skin. Clinical manifestations can range from mild to severe. Chronic damage of skin, cartilage, and bones can cause mutilation. Hypertrichosis, erythrodontia, and reddish-colored urine are often present. Hemolytic anemia can be mild or severe, with resultant splenomegaly and osseous fragility.

* Escherichia coli is a gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped, coliform bacterium of the genus Escherichia that is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms (endotherms). Most E. coli strains are harmless, but some serotypes can cause serious food poisoning in their hosts, and are occasionally responsible for product recalls due to food contamination. Most E. coli strains do not cause disease, but virulent strains can cause gastroenteritis, urinary tract infections, and neonatal meningitis. It can also be characterized by severe abdominal cramps, diarrhea that typically turns bloody within 24 hours, and sometimes fever. In rarer cases, virulent strains are also responsible for bowel necrosis (tissue death) and perforation without progressing to hemolytic-uremic syndrome, peritonitis, mastitis, septicemia, and gram-negative pneumonia.

* Esophageal atresia is a congenital medical condition (birth defect) that affects the alimentary tract. It causes the esophagus to end in a blind-ended pouch rather than connecting normally to the stomach. It comprises a variety of congenital anatomic defects that are caused by an abnormal embryological development of the esophagus. It is characterized anatomically by a congenital obstruction of the esophagus with interruption of the continuity of the esophageal wall. It occurs in approximately 1 in 2500 live births. The presence of EA is suspected in an infant with excessive salivation (drooling) and in a newborn with drooling that is frequently accompanied by choking, coughing and sneezing. When fed, these infants swallow normally but begin to cough and struggle as the fluid returns through the nose and mouth. The infant may become cyanotic (turn bluish due to lack of oxygen) and may stop breathing as the overflow of fluid from the blind pouch is aspirated (sucked into) the trachea. The cyanosis is a result of laryngospasm (a protective mechanism that the body has to prevent aspiration into the trachea). Over time respiratory distress will develop.

* Esophagitis (or oesophagitis) is inflammation of the esophagus. It may be acute or chronic. Acute esophagitis can be catarrhal or phlegmonous, whereas chronic esophagitis may be hypertrophic or atrophic. Symptoms include: Heartburn (pain in chest - retrosternal). Nausea. Postprandial worsening of symptoms. Symptoms may be relieved by antacids. Esophagitis causes symptoms of abdominal pain and vomiting. If not treated, it causes discomfort and scarring of the esophagus. This makes swallowing food more difficult. Forms of infectious esophagitis are typically seen in immunocompromised people. Types include: Fungal due to Candida (Esophageal candidiasis), and viral due to either Herpes simplex (Herpes esophagitis) or Cytomegalovirus. The most common cause is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD, or GORD in Standard English). If caused by GERD, the disease is also called reflux esophagitis. Chemical injury by alkaline or acid solutions may also cause esophagitis, and is usually seen in children, or in adults who attempt suicide by ingestion of caustic substances. Physical injury resulting from radiation therapy or by nasogastric tubes may also be responsible. Pill esophagitis. Hyperacidity. Alcohol abuse. Eosinophilic esophagitis is a poorly understood form of esophagitis, which is thought to be related to food allergies. Crohn's disease – a type of IBD which is also an autoimmune disease where the immune system inflames the gastrointestinal tract – can cause esophagitis if it attacks the esophagus. Certain medications, including doxycycline may cause esophagitis if taken incorrectly.

* Esophagopharyngeal diverticulum, pouches that develop in the pharynx just above the upper esophageal sphincter.

* Exophtalmic goiter or Graves' disease is an immune system disorder that results in the overproduction of thyroid hormones (hyperthyroidism). Although a number of disorders may result in hyperthyroidism, Graves' disease is a common cause. Because thyroid hormones affect a number of different body systems, signs and symptoms associated with Graves' disease can be wide ranging and significantly influence your overall well-being. Although Graves' disease may affect anyone, it's more common among women and before the age of 40. Common signs and symptoms of Graves' disease include: Anxiety and irritability, A fine tremor of your hands or fingers, Heat sensitivity and an increase in perspiration or warm, moist skin, Weight loss, despite normal eating habits, Enlargement of your thyroid gland (goiter), Change in menstrual cycles, Erectile dysfunction or reduced libido, Frequent bowel movements, Bulging eyes (Graves' ophthalmopathy), Thick, red skin usually on the shins or tops of the feet (Graves' dermopathy), Rapid or irregular heartbeat (palpitations).

* Exostosis, formation of new bone on the surface of a bone.

* Eye abnormalities are the congenital absence of or defects in structures of the eye; may also be hereditary.

* Eye hemorrhage is bleeding underneath the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva contains many small, fragile blood vessels that are easily ruptured or broken. When this happens, blood leaks into the space between the conjunctiva and sclera. Such a hemorrhage may be caused by a sudden or severe sneeze or cough, or due to hypertension or as a side effect of blood thinners. It may also be caused by heavy lifting, vomiting, or even rubbing one's eyes too roughly. In other cases, it may result from being choked or from straining due to constipation. Also, it can result as a minor post-operative complication in eye surgeries such as LASIK. Whereas a bruise typically appears black or blue underneath the skin, a subconjunctival hemorrhage initially appears bright-red underneath the transparent conjunctiva. Later, the hemorrhage may spread and become green or yellow, like a bruise. Usually this disappears within 2 weeks. Although its appearance may be alarming, in general a subconjunctival hemorrhage is a painless and harmless condition; however, it may be associated with high blood pressure, trauma to the eye, or a base of skull fracture if there is no posterior border of the hemorrhage visible.