The most modern format of medicine of the Digital World
Treatment combo Sessions of Modern Medicine in Digital format - T
The frequencies used in these sessions are based upon Rife sets for resonant therapy devices masked in Algorithmic piano music.
More information regarding the items in the list is given below the list.
List of Treatment combo Sessions of Modern Medicine in Digital format for problems/products available at us for just Rs. 1,000/- for any 5 sessions from any one or multiple Treatment combo Sessions for 30 doses per session (2 times a day for 15 days) in max 15 days.
1) Tachycardia
2) Tardive Dyskinesia
3) Taste Disorders
4) Tendinopathy
5) Tennis Elbow
6) Tenosynovitis
7) Teratoma
8) Testicular Diseases
9) Testicular Feminization
10) Testicular Torsion
11) Thalassemia
12) Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
13) Thrombasthenia
14) Thromboangiitis Obliterans
15) Thrombocytopenia
16) Thrombophlebitis
17) Thrombosis
18) Thygeson Superficial Punctate Keratitis
19) Thymoma
20) Thyroid Disease
21) Thyroid Hormone Resistance Syndrome
22) Thyroid Nodule
23) Thyroiditis
24) Tinea Versicolor
25) Tinnitus
26) TMJ Disorders
27) TMJ Syndrome
28) Tonsillitis
29) Torticollis
30) Toxocariasis
31) Tracheal Stenosis
32) Tracheoesophageal Fistula
33) Trachoma
34) Tremor
35) Tricuspid Atresia
36) Trigeminal Neuralgia
37) Tuberous Sclerosis
38) Tularemia
39) Tumor Breast Non-Malignant
40) Tumor General Non-Malignant
41) Tumor Virus Infections
42) Turner Syndrome
43) Tympanic Membrane Perforation
44) Tyrosinemias
* Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a difficult-to-treat and often incurable form of
dyskinesia, a disorder resulting in involuntary, repetitive body movements. In
this form of dyskinesia, the involuntary movements are tardive, meaning they
have a slow or belated onset. This neurological disorder, by definition, most
frequently occurs as the result of long-term (usually at least 3 months
duration) or high-dose use of antipsychotic drugs, or in children and infants as
a side effect from usage of drugs for gastrointestinal disorders. Tardive
dyskinesia is characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements. Some examples
of these types of involuntary movements include grimacing, tongue movements, lip
smacking, lip puckering, pursing of the lips or excessive eye blinking. Rapid,
involuntary movements of the limbs, torso, and fingers may also occur. In some
cases, an individual's legs can be so affected that walking becomes difficult or
impossible. These symptoms are the opposite of patients who are diagnosed with
Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's patients have difficulty moving, whereas
tardive dyskinesia patients have difficulty not moving.
* Tennis elbow, overuse injury occurring in the lateral side of the elbow
region.
* Teratoma is a tumor with tissue or organ components resembling normal
derivatives of more than one germ layer. Although the teratoma may be monodermal
or polydermal (originating from one or more germ layers), its cells may
differentiate in ways suggesting other germ layers. The tissues of a teratoma,
although normal in themselves, may be quite different from surrounding tissues
and may be highly disparate; teratomas have been reported to contain hair,
teeth, bone and, very rarely, more complex organs or processes such as brain
matter, eyes, torso, and hands, feet, or other limbs. Usually, a teratoma will
contain no organs but rather one or more tissues normally found in organs such
as the brain, thyroid, liver, and lung. Sometimes, the teratoma has within its
capsule one or more fluid-filled cysts; when a large cyst occurs, there is a
potential for the teratoma to produce a structure within the cyst that resembles
a fetus. Because they are encapsulated, teratomas are usually benign, although
several forms of malignant teratoma are known and some of these are common forms
of teratoma. A mature teratoma is typically benign and found more commonly in
women, while an immature teratoma is typically malignant and is more often found
in men.
* Testicular feminization, also Androgen insensitivity syndrome is a condition
that affects sexual development before birth and during puberty. People with
this condition are genetically male, with one X chromosome and one Y chromosome
in each cell. Because their bodies are unable to respond to certain male sex
hormones (called androgens), they may have mostly female external sex
characteristics or signs of both male and female sexual development. Complete
androgen insensitivity syndrome occurs when the body cannot use androgens at
all. People with this form of the condition have the external sex
characteristics of females, but do not have a uterus and therefore do not
menstruate and are unable to conceive a child (infertile). They are typically
raised as females and have a female gender identity. Affected individuals have
male internal sex organs (testes) that are undescended, which means they are
abnormally located in the pelvis or abdomen. Undescended testes have a small
chance of becoming cancerous later in life if they are not surgically removed.
People with complete androgen insensitivity syndrome also have sparse or absent
hair in the pubic area and under the arms. The partial and mild forms of
androgen insensitivity syndrome result when the body's tissues are partially
sensitive to the effects of androgens. People with partial androgen
insensitivity (also called Reifenstein syndrome) can have genitalia that look
typically female, genitalia that have both male and female characteristics, or
genitalia that look typically male. They may be raised as males or as females
and may have a male or a female gender identity. People with mild androgen
insensitivity are born with male sex characteristics, but they are often
infertile and tend to experience breast enlargement at puberty.
* Testicular torsion occurs when a testicle rotates, twisting the spermatic cord
that brings blood to the scrotum. The reduced blood flow causes sudden and often
severe pain and swelling. Testicular torsion is most common between ages 12 and
16, but it can occur at any age, even before birth. Testicular torsion usually
requires emergency surgery. If treated quickly, the testicle can usually be
saved. But when blood flow has been cut off for too long, a testicle might
become so badly damaged that it has to be removed. Signs and symptoms of
testicular torsion include sudden, severe pain in the scrotum — the loose bag of
skin under your penis that contains the testicles, swelling of the scrotum,
abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, a testicle that's positioned higher than
normal or at an unusual angle, painful urination and fever. Some men are more
prone to this condition because of defects in the connective tissue within the
scrotum. The problem may also occur after an injury to the scrotum that results
in a lot of swelling, or following heavy exercise. In some cases, there is no
clear cause.
* Thalassemias are inherited blood disorders that can result in the abnormal
formation of hemoglobin. Symptoms depend on the type and can vary from none to
severe. Often there is mild to severe anemia (low red blood cells). Anemia can
result in feeling tired and pale skin. There may also be bone problems, an
enlarged spleen, yellowish skin, dark urine, and among children slow growth.
People with thalassemia can get an overload of iron in their bodies, either from
the disease itself or from frequent blood transfusions. Too much iron can result
in damage to the heart, liver, and endocrine system, which includes glands that
produce hormones that regulate processes throughout the body. People with
thalassemia have an increased risk of infection. This is especially true if the
spleen has been removed. Thalassemia can make the bone marrow expand, which
causes bones to widen. This can result in abnormal bone structure, especially in
the face and skull. Bone marrow expansion also makes bones thin and brittle,
increasing the risk of broken bones. Thalassemia is often accompanied by the
destruction of a large number of red blood cells and the task of removing these
cells causes the spleen to enlarge. Splenomegaly can make anemia worse, and it
can reduce the life of transfused red blood cells. Severe enlargement of the
spleen may necessitate its removal. Anemia can cause a child's growth to slow.
Puberty also may be delayed in children with thalassemia. Diseases, such as
congestive heart failure and abnormal heart rhythms, may be associated with
severe thalassemia.
* The human whipworm is a round worm (a type of helminth) that causes
trichuriasis (a type of helminthiasis) when it infects a human large intestine.
It is commonly known as the whipworm which refers to the shape of the worm; it
looks like a whip with wider "handles" at the posterior end. Infection occurs
through ingestion of eggs and is more common in warmer areas. Whipworms eggs are
passed in the feces of infected persons, and if an infected person defecates
outside or if untreated human feces as used as fertilizer, eggs are deposited on
soil where they can mature into an infective stage. Ingestion of these eggs can
happen when hands or fingers that have contaminated dirt on them are put in the
mouth or by consuming vegetables or fruits that have not been carefully cooked,
washed or peeled. The eggs hatch in the small intestine, and then move into the
wall of the small intestine and develop. On reaching adulthood, the thinner end
(the front of the worm) burrows into the large intestine and the thicker end
hangs into the lumen and mates with nearby worms. The females can grow to 50 mm
(2.0 in) long. Neither the male nor the female has much of a visible tail past
the anus.
* The Rickettsiae are a diverse group of bacteria some of which can be
transmitted to humans via the bites of fleas, lice, ticks or mites. Rickettsiae
are usually injected directly from the saliva of ticks and mites as they feed on
humans and, in the case of fleas, by contamination of bite sites by faeces.
There is great variation in the range and severity of symptoms experienced.
Commonly a small, hard, black sore (called an eschar) first appears at the bite
site where the infection was introduced. Other typical symptoms may include:
fever, headache, muscle aches, swollen lymph glands, cough, rash. Less common
severe infections can be associated with confusion and breathing difficulties.
The diseases caused by rickettsial infections are alike in many ways. Rocky
Mountain spotted fever, typhus, ehrlichiosis, and Q fever all have similar
symptoms, including headache, high fever, and sometimes a rash.
* The Syndrome disorders recording contains the top five most used healing
frequencies.
* The urogenital system is the organ system of the reproductive organs and the
urinary system. These are grouped together because of their proximity to each
other, their common embryological origin and the use of common pathways, like
the male urethra. Disorders of the genitourinary system includes a range of
disorders from those that are asymptomatic to those that manifest an array of
signs and symptoms. Causes for these disorders include congenital anomalies,
infectious diseases, trauma, or conditions that secondarily involve the urinary
structure. To gain access to the body, pathogens can penetrate mucous membranes
lining the genitourinary tract. Urogenital malformations include: Hypospadias.
Epispadias. Labial fusion. Varicocele.
* Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a term used to describe a group of disorders
that occur when there is compression, injury, or irritation of the nerves and/or
blood vessels (arteries and veins) in the lower neck and upper chest area.
Thoracic outlet syndrome is named for the space (the thoracic outlet) between
your lower neck and upper chest where this grouping of nerves and blood vessels
is found.
* Thrombasthenia is a bleeding disorder that is characterized by prolonged or
spontaneous bleeding starting from birth. People with thrombasthenia tend to
bruise easily, have frequent nosebleeds (epistaxis), and may bleed from the
gums. They may also develop red or purple spots on the skin caused by bleeding
underneath the skin (petechiae) or swelling caused by bleeding within tissues
(hematoma). Thrombasthenia can also cause prolonged bleeding following injury,
trauma, or surgery (including dental work). Women with this condition can have
prolonged and sometimes abnormally heavy menstrual bleeding. Affected women also
have an increased risk of excessive blood loss during pregnancy and childbirth.
About a quarter of individuals with thrombasthenia have bleeding in the
gastrointestinal tract, which often occurs later in life. Rarely, affected
individuals have bleeding inside the skull (intracranial hemorrhage) or joints
(hemarthrosis). The severity and frequency of the bleeding episodes in
thrombasthenia can vary greatly among affected individuals, even in the same
family. Spontaneous bleeding tends to become less frequent with age.
* Thromboangiitis obliterans is also called Buerger’s disease. It’s a disease
that causes blockages in the blood vessels of the feet and hands. The blood
vessels become inflamed, which reduces blood flow. Blood clots that further clog
blood vessels also develop. The disease causes pain and can lead to tissue
damage. In severe cases, it can cause tissue death or necrosis. The disease is
found worldwide and can affect people of any race and age group. However, it
mainly affects Asian and Middle Eastern men between the ages of 40 and 45 who
heavily use or have heavily used tobacco products, including chewing tobacco.
Buerger’s disease begins by causing the arteries to swell and blood clots to
form in blood vessels. This restricts normal blood flow and prevents blood from
fully circulating through the tissues. This results in tissue death because the
tissues are starved of nutrients and oxygen. The risk for developing Buerger’s
disease increases in heavy smokers. Scientists don’t know why tobacco smoke
increases this risk, but the correlation between the two is well documented.
Buerger’s disease usually starts with pain in the areas affected, followed by
weakness in the same areas. The symptoms include: pain in the hands and feet or
legs and arms, which may come and go; open sores on the toes or fingers;
inflamed veins; pale toes or fingers when in cold temperatures.
* Thrombocytopenia, relative decrease of platelets in the blood due to a number
of disease processes which may lead to malaise, fatigue and general weakness.
* Thrombophlebitis, swelling (inflammation) of a vein caused by a blood clot.
* Thrombosis, formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel, obstructing the
flow of blood through the circulatory system.
* Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare disorder that affects
blood’s tendency to clot. In this disease, tiny clots form throughout the body.
These tiny clots have major consequences. The tiny clots can block blood
vessels. This stops blood from being able to reach the organs. This can
compromise the functioning of vital organs, such as the heart, brain, and
kidneys. The tiny clots can also use up too many of the blood’s platelets. The
blood might then be unable to form clots when it needs to form them. For
example, in case of injury, bleeding may unstoppable. The symptoms of TTP are:
Bruises that are purplish in color and have no obvious cause. These marks,
called purpura, are part of what gives this condition its name. Tiny red or
purple spots that might look like a rash. The skin may turn yellowish, which is
called jaundice. The skin may look pale. Other symptoms are: fever, fatigue,
confusion, weakness, headache. In very serious cases, a stroke, major internal
bleeding, or a coma can occur.
* Thygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy (TSPK; also Thygeson Superficial
Punctate Keratitis) is a disease of the eyes. A patient with TSPK may complain
of blurred vision, dry eyes, a sensation of having a foreign body stuck in the
eye, photophobia (sensitivity to bright light), burning sensations and watery
eyes. On inspection with a slit lamp, tiny lumps can be found on the cornea of
the eye. These lumps can be more easily seen after applying fluorescein or rose
Bengal dye eye-drops. The lumps appear to be randomly positioned on the cornea
and they may appear and disappear over a period of time (with or without
treatment). TSPK may affect one or both eyes. When both eyes are affected, the
tiny lumps found on the cornea may differ in number between eyes. The severity
of the symptoms often vary during the course of the disease. The disease may
appear to go into remission, only to later reappear after months or years.
* Thymoma is a tumor originating from the epithelial cells of the thymus that
may be benign or malignant. Thymomas are frequently associated with the
neuromuscular disorder myasthenia gravis; thymoma is found in 20% of patients
with myasthenia gravis. A third of all people with a thymoma have symptoms
caused by compression of the surrounding organs by an expansive mass. These
problems may take the form of superior vena cava syndrome, dysphagia (difficulty
swallowing), cough, or chest pain. One-third of patients have their tumors
discovered because they have an associated autoimmune disorder. As mentioned
earlier, the most common of those conditions is myasthenia gravis (MG).
Additional associated autoimmune conditions include thymoma-associated
multiorgan autoimmunity, pure red cell aplasia and Good syndrome. Other reported
disease associations are with acute pericarditis, agranulocytosis, alopecia
areata, ulcerative colitis, Cushing's disease, hemolytic anemia, limbic
encephalopathy, myocarditis, nephrotic syndrome, panhypopituitarism, pernicious
anemia, polymyositis, rheumatoid arthritis, sarcoidosis, scleroderma,
sensorimotor radiculopathy, stiff person syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus
and thyroiditis. One-third to one-half of all persons with thymoma have no
symptoms at all.
* Thyroid hormone resistance describes a rare syndrome in which the thyroid
hormone levels are elevated but the thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level is
not suppressed, or not completely suppressed as would be expected. Hypothalamus
secretes a hormone called thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) which in turn
release thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). TSH signals thyroid to secrete
thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). T4 gets converted to
active T3 in peripheral tissues with the help of deiodinase enzymes. T3
negatively feedback on the pituitary and decreases TSH secretion. Normal thyroid
hormone function requires normal thyroid hormone transport across cell membrane,
appropriate deiodination, thyroid hormone nuclear receptor, thyroid hormone
response elements, co-activators, co-repressors, and normal histone acetylation.
Any abnormalities in this chain can result in thyroid hormone resistance.
Thyroid hormone resistance syndrome is rare, incidence is variously quoted as 1
in 50,000 or 1 in 40,000 live births. More than 1000 individuals have been
identified with thyroid hormone resistance, of which 85% had thyroid hormone
beta receptor mutation. The syndrome can present with variable symptoms, even
between members of the same family harboring the same mutation. Typically most
or all tissues are resistant to thyroid hormone, so despite raised measures of
serum thyroid hormone the individual may appear euthyroid (have no symptoms of
over- or underactivity of the thyroid gland). The most common symptoms are
goiter and tachycardia. It has also been linked to some cases of attention
deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), although the majority of people with that
diagnosis have no thyroid problems. An association with depression has been
proposed.
* Thyroid nodules are lumps which commonly arise within an otherwise normal
thyroid gland. They indicate a thyroid neoplasm, but only a small percentage of
these are thyroid cancers. Often these abnormal growths of thyroid tissue are
located at the edge of the thyroid gland and can be felt as a lump in the
throat. When they are large or when they occur in very thin individuals, they
can sometimes be seen as a lump in the front of the neck. Sometimes a thyroid
nodule presents as a fluid-filled cavity called a thyroid cyst. Often, solid
components are mixed with the fluid. Thyroid cysts most commonly result from
degenerating thyroid adenomas, which are benign, but they occasionally contain
malignant solid components. Only a small percentage of lumps in the neck are
malignant (around 4 – 6.5%), and most thyroid nodules are benign colloid
nodules. There are many factors to consider when diagnosing a malignant lump.
Trouble swallowing or speaking, swollen cervical lymph nodes or a firm, immobile
nodule are more indicative of malignancy.
* Thyroiditis is the inflammation of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is
located on the front of the neck below the laryngeal prominence, and makes
hormones that control metabolism. Thyroiditis is a group of disorders that all
cause thyroidal inflammation. Forms of the disease are Hashimoto's thyroiditis,
the most common cause of hypothyroidism in the US, postpartum thyroiditis,
subacute thyroiditis, silent thyroiditis, drug-induced thyroiditis ,
radiation-induced thyroiditis, acute thyroiditis, and Riedel's thyroiditis. Each
different type of this disease has its own causes, clinical features, diagnoses,
durations, resolutions, conditions and risks. Many of the signs imitate symptoms
of other diseases, so thyroiditis can sometimes be difficult to diagnose. Common
hypothyroid symptoms manifest when thyroid cell damage is slow and chronic, and
may include fatigue, weight gain, feeling "fuzzy headed," depression, dry skin,
and constipation. Other, rarer symptoms include swelling of the legs, vague
aches and pains, decreased concentration and so on. When conditions become more
severe, depending on the type of thyroiditis, one may start to see puffiness
around the eyes, slowing of the heart rate, a drop in body temperature, or even
incipient heart failure. On the other hand, if the thyroid cell damage is acute,
the thyroid hormone within the gland leaks out into the bloodstream causing
symptoms of thyrotoxicosis, which is similar to those of hyperthyroidism. These
symptoms include weight loss, irritability, anxiety, insomnia, fast heart rate,
and fatigue. Elevated levels of thyroid hormone in the bloodstream cause both
conditions, but thyrotoxicosis is the term used with thyroiditis since the
thyroid gland is not overactive, as in the case of hyperthyroidism.
* Tinea versicolor is a fungal infection of the skin. It's also called
pityriasis versicolor and is caused by a type of yeast that naturally lives on
your skin. When the yeast grows out of control, the skin disease, which appears
as a rash, is the result. The infection can happen for any of the following
reasons: You have oily skin. You live in a hot climate. You sweat a lot. You
have a weak immune system. Because the yeast grows naturally on your skin, tinea
versicolor is not contagious. The condition can affect people of any skin color.
It's more likely to affect teens and young adults. Acidic bleach from the
growing yeast causes areas of skin to be a different color than the skin around
them. These can be individual spots or patches. Specific signs and symptoms of
the infection include: Patches that may be white, pink, red, or brown and can be
lighter or darker than the skin around them. Spots that do not tan the way the
rest of your skin does. Spots that may occur anywhere on your body but are most
commonly seen on your neck, chest, back, and arms. The spots may disappear
during cool weather and get worse during warm and humid weather. They may be dry
and scaly and may itch or hurt, although this is not common.
* Tinnitus, perception of sound in the head or the ears.
* TMJ disorders or temporomandibular joint pathology covers the range of
disorders wich may affect the temporomandibular joint (the joints which connect
the mandible to the skull).
* TMJ syndrome or temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome is an umbrella
term covering pain and dysfunction of the muscles of mastication (the muscles
that move the jaw) and the temporomandibular joints (the joints which connect
the mandible to the skull). The most important feature is pain, followed by
restricted mandibular movement, and noises from the temporomandibular joints
(TMJ) during jaw movement.
* Toxocariasis is a rare infection caused by roundworm parasites. It is spread
from animals to humans through contact with infected faeces. Roundworm parasites
are most commonly found in cats, dogs and foxes, and usually affect young
children. This is because children are more likely to come into contact with
contaminated soil when they play and put their hands in their mouths. However,
cases have been reported in people of all ages. For most people, an infection
with these roundworm larvae causes no symptoms and the parasites die within a
few months. However, some people experience mild symptoms, such as: cough, high
temperature (fever) of 38C (100.4F) or above, headaches, stomach pain. In rare
cases, the roundworm larvae infect organs such as the liver, lungs, eyes or
brain and cause severe symptoms, such as: fatigue, loss of appetite or weight
loss, skin rashes, wheezing or breathing difficulties, seizures (fits), blurred
or cloudy vision, usually only affecting one eye, a very red and painful eye.
* Tracheal stenosis refers to abnormal narrowing of the central air passageways.
This can occur at the level of the larynx, trachea, carina or main bronchi. In a
small number of patients narrowing may be present in more than one anatomical
location. The most common symptom of laryngotracheal stenosis is
gradually-worsening breathlessness (dyspnea) particularly when undertaking
physical activities (exertional dyspnea). The patient may also experience added
respiratory sounds which in the more severe cases can be identified as stridor
but in many cases can be readily mistaken for wheeze. This creates a diagnostic
pitfall in which many patients with laryngotracheal stenosis are incorrectly
diagnosed as having asthma and are treated for presumed lower airway disease.
* Tracheoesophageal fistula is an abnormal connection (fistula) between the
esophagus and the trachea. This connection may or may not have a central cavity;
if it does, then food within the esophagus may pass into the trachea (and on to
the lungs) or alternatively, air in the trachea may cross into the esophagus.
Tracheoesophageal fistula is suggested in a newborn by copious salivation
associated with choking, coughing, vomiting, and cyanosis coincident with the
onset of feeding.
* Trachoma, a form of chronic inflammation of the transparent mucous membrane
that lines the eyelids and covers the white of the eye (conjunctiva).
* Transmissible dementias, transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, also known
as prion diseases, are a group of progressive conditions that affect the brain
(encephalopathies) and nervous system of many animals, including humans.
According to the most widespread hypothesis, they are transmitted by prions,
though some other data suggest an involvement of a Spiroplasma infection. Mental
and physical abilities deteriorate and myriad tiny holes appear in the cortex
causing it to appear like a sponge (hence spongiform) when brain tissue obtained
at autopsy is examined under a microscope. The disorders cause impairment of
brain function, including memory changes, personality changes and problems with
movement that worsen over time. Prion diseases of humans include classic
Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease, new variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (nvCJD, a human
disorder related to bovine spongiform encephalopathy),
Gerstmann–Sträussler–Scheinker syndrome, fatal familial insomnia, kuru, and the
recently discovered variably protease-sensitive prionopathy. These conditions
form a spectrum of diseases with overlapping signs and symptoms.
* Tricuspid atresia is a form of congenital heart disease whereby there is a
complete absence of the tricuspid valve. Therefore, there is an absence of right
atrioventricular connection. This leads to a hypoplastic (undersized) or absent
right ventricle. This defect is contracted during prenatal development, when the
heart does not finish developing. It causes the heart to be unable to properly
oxygenate the rest of the blood in the body. Because of this, the body does not
have enough oxygen to live, so other defects must occur to maintain blood flow.
Because of the lack of an A-V connection, an atrial septal defect (ASD) must be
present to fill the left ventricle with blood. Also, since there is a lack of a
right ventricle there must be a way to pump blood into the pulmonary arteries,
and this is accomplished by a ventricular septal defect (VSD). The causes of
Tricupsid atresia are unknown. An atrial septal defect (ASD) and a ventricular
septal defect (VSD) must both be present to maintain blood flow-from the right
atrium, the blood must flow through the ASD to the left atrium to the left
ventricle and through the VSD to the right ventricle to allow access to the
lungs. Clinical manifestations are: Progressive cyanosis. Poor feeding.
Tachypnea over the first 2 weeks of life. Holosystolic murmur due to the VSD.
Left axis deviation on electrocardiography and left ventricular hypertrophy
(since it must pump blood to both the pulmonary and systemic systems). Normal
heart size.
* Trigeminal neuralgia, nerve disorder that causes a stabbing or
electric-shock-like pain in parts of the face.
* Tuberous sclerosis complex is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth
of numerous noncancerous (benign) tumors in many parts of the body. These tumors
can occur in the skin, brain, kidneys, and other organs, in some cases leading
to significant health problems. Tuberous sclerosis complex also causes
developmental problems, and the signs and symptoms of the condition vary from
person to person. Virtually all affected people have skin abnormalities,
including patches of unusually light-colored skin, areas of raised and thickened
skin, and growths under the nails. Tumors on the face called facial
angiofibromas are also common beginning in childhood. Tuberous sclerosis complex
often affects the brain, causing seizures, behavioral problems such as
hyperactivity and aggression, and intellectual disability or learning problems.
Some affected children have the characteristic features of autism, a
developmental disorder that affects communication and social interaction. Benign
brain tumors can also develop in people with tuberous sclerosis complex; these
tumors can cause serious or life-threatening complications. Kidney tumors are
common in people with tuberous sclerosis complex; these growths can cause severe
problems with kidney function and may be life-threatening in some cases.
Additionally, tumors can develop in the heart, lungs, and the light-sensitive
tissue at the back of the eye (the retina).
* Tularemia (also known as "rabbit fever") is a serious infectious disease
caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis. The disease is endemic in North
America, and parts of Europe and Asia. The primary vectors are ticks and deer
flies, but the disease can also be spread through other arthropods. Animals such
as rabbits, prairie dogs, hares and muskrats serve as reservoir hosts. Depending
on the site of infection, tularemia has six characteristic clinical syndromes:
ulceroglandular (the most common type representing 75% of all forms), glandular,
oropharyngeal, pneumonic, oculoglandular, and typhoidal. The disease has a very
rapid onset, with headache, fatigue, dizziness, muscle pains, loss of appetite
and nausea. Face and eyes redden and become inflamed. Inflammation spreads to
the lymph nodes, which enlarge and may suppurate (mimicking bubonic plague).
Lymph node involvement is accompanied by a high fever. Death may result but is
less than 1% if therapy is initiated promptly. The bacteria penetrate into the
body through damaged skin and mucous membranes, or through inhalation. Humans
are most often infected by tick bite or through handling an infected animal.
Ingesting infected water, soil, or food can also cause infection. Tularemia can
also be acquired by inhalation; hunters are at a higher risk for this disease
because of the potential of inhaling the bacteria during the skinning process.
Tularemia is not spread directly from person to person.
* Tumor Breast Non-Malignant is a swelling or lump produced in the breasts due
to abnormal growth of tissue. Benign breast tumors are usually soft in
consistency and mobile (not fixed). These are slow-growing masses with a clearly
demarcated margin or may be encapsulated therefore its removal is fairly easy.
Benign breast tumors rarely recur after removal. Spread to distant sites or
metastasis is not seen with benign tumors. Benign breast tumor may be of the
following types : Fibrocystic Breast Disease, Fibroadenoma, Lipoma, Breast Cyst,
Galactocele, Breast abscess, Pseudocyst, Mastitis, Trauma to the Breast, Breast
Hamartoma, Pseudolumps, Sclerozing Adenosis, Phyllodes Tumor, Intraductal
Papilloma, Lymph Node Swelling.
* Tumor virus,, also cancer virus or oncovirus refers to any virus with a cancer
causing DNA or RNA genome. The vast majority of human and animal viruses do not
cause cancer, probably because of longstanding co-evolution between the virus
and its host. Generally, tumor viruses cause little or no disease after
infection in their hosts, or cause non-neoplastic diseases such as acute
hepatitis for hepatitis B virus or mononucleosis for Epstein-Barr virus. A
minority of persons (or animals) will go on to develop cancers after infection.
Generally, tumor viruses cause little or no disease after infection in their
hosts, or cause non-neoplastic diseases such as acute hepatitis for hepatitis B
virus or mononucleosis for Epstein-Barr virus. A minority of persons (or
animals) will go on to develop cancers after infection. Tumor viruses come in a
variety of forms: Viruses with a DNA genome, such as adenovirus, and viruses
with an RNA genome, like the Hepatitis C virus (HCV), can cause cancers, as can
retroviruses having both DNA and RNA genomes (Human T-lymphotropic virus and
hepatitis B virus, which normally replicates as a mixed double and
single-stranded DNA virus but also has a retroviral replication component). Some
viruses are tumorigenic when they infect a cell and persist as circular episomes
or plasmids, replicating separately from host cell DNA (Epstein-Barr virus and
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus). Other viruses are only carcinogenic
when they integrate into the host cell genome as part of a biological accident,
such as polyomaviruses and papillomaviruses. A direct oncogenic viral mechanism
involves either insertion of additional viral oncogenic genes into the host cell
or to enhance already existing oncogenic genes (proto-oncogenes) in the genome.
Indirect viral oncogenicity involves chronic nonspecific inflammation occurring
over decades of infection, as is the case for HCV-induced liver cancer.
* Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects a girl's development. The
cause is a missing or incomplete X chromosome. Girls who have it are short, and
their ovaries don't work properly. Other physical features typical of Turner
syndrome are: Short, "webbed" neck with folds of skin from tops of shoulders to
sides of neck. Low hairline in the back. Low-set ears. Swollen hands and feet.
Most women with Turner syndrome are infertile. They are at risk for health
difficulties such as high blood pressure, kidney problems, diabetes, cataracts,
osteoporosis, and thyroid problems.
* Tyrosinemias are a group of disorders which have in common elevations of
tyrosine in the blood and urine secondary to an enzyme deficiency. Type I
tyrosinemia features episodic weakness, self-mutilation, hepatic necrosis, renal
tubular injury, and seizures and is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme
fumarylacetoacetase. Type II tyrosinemia features intellectual disability,
painful corneal ulcers, and keratoses of the palms and plantar surfaces and is
caused by a deficiency of the enzyme tyrosine transaminase. Type III tyrosinemia
features intellectual disability and is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme
4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase.